Birdwatching emerged as a recreational activity in the 19th century and has recently become extremely popular the world over. Birdwatching enthusiasts come from all walks of life and from all generations. As a past time, birdwatching takes people outdoors – something sorely needed in our modern context where we tend to spend way too much time cooped up indoors. Focusing on these beautiful avian creatures brings about a deep sense of tranquility and ease, making it an effective way to destress and reground. Birdwatching also enhances our knowledge and deepens our appreciation of the wonders of nature.
Birds are drawn to green and verdant environments that offer them food and a safe habitat and so birdwatching in Sri Lanka is a treat for both avid birdwatchers and nature lovers in general. Mount Havana, with its lush surroundings, plays host to a wide range of exquisite birds. They flit about the 25-acre estate brightening up the place with their vibrant colors and cheerful songs. Among these multiple varieties of birds are three very special species that are endemic to Sri Lanka and cannot be seen anywhere else in the world.
The flameback woodpecker
A native treasure of Sri Lanka, the flameback woodpecker stands out with its striking crimson feathers and black-edged wings. Measuring about 28 centimeters in length, this bird also features white underparts marked with black and a spotted throat that adds to its charm. Its flight, a mix of flapping and gliding, is as distinctive as its appearance. These pretty creatures can be glimpsed solo, in pairs, or as part of a lively foraging group.
This woodpecker is not just about looks – it is also a skilled forager and an important part of its ecosystem. Feeding primarily on ants, spiders, and other small creatures, it occasionally adds fruit to its menu for a nutritional boost. When it comes to nesting, the flameback drills tree cavities that often become homes for other birds. It is one of Sri Lanka’s most common woodpecker species.
The scimitar babbler
The scimitar babbler catches the eye with its distinctive appearance, marked by a curved yellow-orange bill and a bold white eyebrow that contrasts with a dark eye stripe. Its chestnut upperparts and clean white underparts, along with subtle brown flanks and undertail, give it an understated elegance.
Living in pairs or small family groups, the scimitar babbler often joins mixed-species flocks, blending seamlessly into the lively dynamics of its surroundings. It forages both on the ground and in dense undergrowth, feeding on insects, spiders, berries, and even flower nectar. During the breeding season, it constructs a concealed dome-shaped nest, reflecting its resourceful nature.
The loten’s sunbird
The loten’s sunbird, a native of Sri Lanka and peninsular India, has a long, curved bill and distinctive maroon band across its breast. Its brownish wings and shimmering plumage lend it a quiet beauty. This species often hovers while feeding on nectar, its movements precise and purposeful. This habit, paired with its delicate form, adds a touch of elegance to its role as a pollinator.
Beyond its striking appearance, the loten’s sunbird has fascinating nesting habits. The female constructs hanging nests from materials like webs and bark, sometimes incorporating the webs of social spiders for added support. These nests, suspended among branches, shelter their young during the breeding season. Feeding on insects, spiders, and nectar, the sunbird contributes significantly to its ecosystem.
The ideal spot for birdwatching in Sri Lanka
Imagine this: you are seated quietly on your balcony, sipping tea or coffee and you notice these exotic creatures hovering over flowers or seated on the branch of a tree just a few meters away from you. This is exactly how it is at Mount Havana! You can watch birds of all colors and species from the privacy of your own room. Or, if you prefer to be more active, take a walk along one of the nature trails and you will be sure to encounter any number of these flying wonders. Stop at the summer hut and take a moment to try to identify the types of birds you see. Then close your eyes and be entertained by the pretty birdsong.
Birds can be found flitting around the estate of Mount Havana as long as there is light in the sky. That said, the best time to observe them is between 6:30 and 8:00 in the morning and 5:00 and 6:00 in the evening. If you are an avid bird enthusiast hoping to make a trip specifically for birdwatching in Sri Lanka or if you simply enjoy nature and all its wonders, then you need to visit Mount Havana. We guarantee you will not be disappointed!
